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The
bow of the violin
It
is composed of a stick, built of Pernambuco wood, (they also exist of
other wood, and materials as glass fiber or the fiberglass or the carbonfiber).
In one of their ends it is the head and in the other one the check, this
one of ebony wood, although there are also of ivory, mother-of-pearl or
tortoiseshell. From one end to the other are tightened a small quantity
of mane of horse line that will be those that will rub the strings of
the instrument, making it sound. They should be carefully combed and neatly
distributed.
With the use, the mane wears away and cuts, that is why from time to time
they should be replaced for new one, since the state of the same ones
influences directly the sound of the instrument. Some worn away mane will
not be able to pull up a potent sound. The quality of the mane is also
another important point. The hairstyle of the mane is one of the most
important and difficult parts to get, they should be very even, and they
should not cross, this work should be made with supreme care.
The
hilt of the bow: it is composed by the braid covering of metal or silver
filament and leather.
The embrace is about 8 cm. starting from the border of the check. About
5 cm. for the braid covering and 3,2 cm. for the leather. Its function
is the one of protecting the waste of the wood, for its lingering use
and the one of nonskid, to be able to take the bow firmly, since the direct
contact with the stick can slide.
These elements can be renewed in a certain time, depending on the wearing
away.
In
the atelier bows are not built, but the following works are carried out:
Rehair
or put new mane of violin bows, violas, violoncellos and contrabasses.
Substitution of braid silver thread or metal and leather.
Several repairs.
Polished and varnishing.
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